RAS PhysicsГеомагнетизм и аэрономия Geomagnetism and Aeronomy

  • ISSN (Print) 0016-7940
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5022

Time Sequence of Quasiperiodic Geomagnetic Disturbances During Substorms

PII
10.31857/S0016794025040042-1
DOI
10.31857/S0016794025040042
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 65 / Issue number 4
Pages
448-458
Abstract
Based on the data from the 2D IMAGE network and magnetic stations located in Russia, a study was conducted of a sequence of quasi-periodic geomagnetic variations with an amplitude of up to 600 nT and a duration of ~20 min that arose in the post-midnight sector during a minor global magnetic storm. It was shown that geomagnetic variations arose against the background of substorms at the same corrected geomagnetic latitude Φ' ∼ 65° sequentially one after another and moved by ~20° in longitude to the east, with a new variation occurring when the previous one moved by ~10°. It was shown that the ionospheric source of these variations is a pair of Hall current eddies, each of which has an elliptical shape with a major axis in the north-south direction. The estimated size of the ionospheric source is ~940 km in the west-east direction (each Hall current vortex is ~470 km) and ~1000 km in the north-south direction. The centers of the ionospheric sources of these variations moved eastward at a speed of ~0.8 km/s. It is shown that each geomagnetic variation is accompanied by a burst of Pi1-2 geomagnetic pulsations. It is suggested that the observed geomagnetic variations are created by magnetic fields of ionospheric current systems of microsubstorms.
Keywords
микросуббуря ионосферные токовые системы
Date of publication
01.04.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
16

References

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